Renfrew County and District Health Unit

         

 

West Nile Virus Background Info

 

West Nile virus (WNv) 2007

 

Last update:   August 2, 2007

 

Summary 2007

 Number of Birds

Birds Submitted for Analysis 15
Birds Tested 15
Birds Not Tested 0
Lab Reports Pending 0
Negative Birds 15
Presumptive Positive 0
Positive Birds 0

 

Mosquito surveillance program starts June 4, 2007.

 For further information, please contact Bob Schreader at (613) 735-8654, extension 535.

Background Information on West Nile Virus 

 

The West Nile Virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can very rarely cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).  The virus was named after the West Nile region of Uganda, where the virus first appeared in 1937.  The risk of becoming seriously ill as a result of infection with West Nile Virus is low and most people who become infected experience no symptoms or have very mild illness.

 

West Nile Virus is spread to humans through the bite of a mosquito which has become infected with West Nile Virus. Mosquitoes get the virus by feeding on infected birds. The virus is not transmitted from person to person or directly from a bird infected by West Nile Virus to a person. 

 

Less than 1% of people who acquire the West Nile Virus develop severe symptoms from the disease, and less than 1% of patients who contract it become seriously ill from the West Nile Virus. Most people only exhibit mild flu like symptoms.

 

Although the risk of acquiring the West Nile Virus is minimal the Health Unit nevertheless advises that it would be wise for residents to take the necessary precautions to minimize risk by:

  •  wearing light coloured clothing, including long sleeves, pants and hat, to cover exposed skin

  • avoiding areas with high mosquito populations

  • using mosquito repellent containing DEET on exposed skin, following the manufacturers' instructions

  • ensuring that all windows and doors to your home have screens that are in good condition.

 

It is important that citizens reduce mosquito breeding areas on their properties by:

 

· recycling/disposing of unwanted containers

· drain water regularly from flower pots, window boxes, planters and swimming pool covers

· make sure your eaves troughs are clean and drain properly

· change the water in bird baths at least once per week

· remove and recycle old tires, plastic containers and paint cans

· turn over wheelbarrows, canoes and plastic wading pools to drain standing water.

 

For further information on West Nile Virus and reporting dead crows, ravens or bluejays please contact one of the Health Unit Offices below.

 

Pembroke Office (613) 735-8654

Arnprior Office (613) 623-2991

Barry's Bay Office (613) 756-2744

Renfrew Office (613) 432-5853

 

For more information please see also:

 

Health Canada- up-to-date surveillance information, and much useful information for the public.

 

The Cooperative Wildlife Health Center - background and surveillance information including photographs of susceptible species (and species with which they are often confused) and forms and contact information to use for submitting dead birds. 

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